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Adult ADHD Medication If environmental modifications are not enough to aid you in your success in school or at work you could benefit from medication. These medications can be short-acting or long-acting, and include methylphenidate (such as Ritalin) and amphetamines salts. In the UK, stimulants are the most frequently prescribed ADHD medication. They are first prescribed until you have a different condition that requires different medication. Stimulants Stimulants are drugs that help by boosting activity in parts of the brain responsible for attention and behaviour. They improve concentration, help to focus the mind and decrease impulsive behaviour. They can be legally prescribed as ADHD medication. They can also be used as illegal drugs such as methamphetamines and cocaine to increase energy levels and feelings of wellbeing. The most popular stimulant for ADHD is methylphenidate, which you may have heard of under the brand name Ritalin. It increases activity in the brain regions that control attention and behaviour which improves concentration and reduces hyperactive and impulsive behaviour. It can be taken in the form of tablets that release immediately which are taken 2 or 3 times a day or modified-release capsules that release the medication throughout the day. Lisdexamfetamine stimulates specific areas of the brain, which enhances concentration and helps focus the mind. It also reduces the impulsive behavior. It is usually prescribed to adults, teenagers and children above five years of age in the event that methylphenidate doesn't help. Lisdexamfetamine tablets are typically consumed in three or more doses a day. Atomoxetine works differently to the other medications mentioned which are available to adults, teens and children (aged 5plus) who cannot use lisdexamfetamine or methylphenidate due to negative side effects or for other reasons. It is a selective noradrenaline-reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) and increases the amount of noradrenaline that is present in the brain, which transmits messages between brain cells to enhance concentration and control of impulses. It is taken once daily as a tablet or an oral solution. A vast number of randomized controlled studies and observational studies have studied the benefits and risks of the treatment for adults adhd. These studies have compared different medications with placebos or one another, but not all have included head-tohead trials. link webpage combines results from those trials by using a technique called network meta-analysis. It is the most comprehensive analysis for ADHD and strengthens the evidence behind NICE's guidelines for prescribing medications for adults suffering from ADHD. The results show that a large percentage of people with ADHD will benefit from taking medication. It is crucial to take into account the risks and benefits before taking any medication. Discuss this with your doctor and, if needed, implement measures to treat symptoms using other treatments like therapy or lifestyle adjustments. It is important to identify medical conditions such as narcolepsy or sleep apnea that can cause or worsen ADHD symptoms. In order to determine the possible causes of symptoms, a thorough medical history and physical examination is required. Patients with a history of severe alcohol or drug abuse should be treated with extreme care. They may need referral to a specialist service. Patients who have a history of serious developmental or mental disorders should be evaluated more carefully and referred specialists for any necessary tests and evaluations. This may include a more thorough history of the family members of the patient, as genetic factors are known to play a part in ADHD.